Sunday, May 24, 2020
Common Sentence Ending Particles in Japanese
In Japanese, there are many particles that are added to the end of a sentence. They express the speakers emotions, doubt, emphasis, caution, hesitation, wonder, admiration, and so on. Some sentence ending particles distinguish male or female speech. Many of them dont translate easily. Click here for Sentence Ending Particles (1). Common Ending Particles No (1) Indicates an explanation or emotive emphasis. Used only by women or children in an informal situation. Kore jibunde tsukutta no.ã “ã‚Å'è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ 㠧ä ½Å"㠣ã Ÿã ®I made this myself.Onaka ga itai no.㠊㠪ã ‹ã Å'çâ€"݋ „ã ®I have stomachache. (2) Makes a sentence into a question (with a rising intonation). Informal version of ~ no desu ka 㠮㠧㠙㠋. Ashita konai no?明æâ€" ¥Ã¦ ¥Ã£ ªÃ£ „ã ®Arent you coming tomorrow?Doushita no?㠩ã †ã â€"ã Ÿã ®Whats the matter with you? Sa Emphasizes the sentence. Used mainly by men. Sonna koto wa wakatteiru sa.ã ん㠪ã “㠨㠯分㠋㠣㠦ã „ã‚‹ã •I certainly know of such a thing.Hajime kara umaku dekinai no wa atarimae sa.Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£â€š 㠋ら㠆㠾ã 㠧ã 㠪ã „㠮㠯å ½â€œÃ£ Ÿã‚Šå‰ ã •Its natural (indeed) that you cant do well when you first starts. Wa Used only by women. It can have both an emphatic function and a softening effect. Watashi ga suru wa.ã‚ ã Ÿã â€"ã Å'㠙る゠。Ill do it.Sensei ni kiita hou ga ii to omou wa.å…ˆçâ€Å¸Ã£ «Ã¨ žã „㠟㠻ã †ã Å'㠄㠄㠨æ€ 㠆゠I think it would be better to ask the teacher. Yo (1) Emphasizes a command. Benkyou shinasai yo!勉å ¼ ·Ã£ â€"㠪ã •ã „よStudy!Okoranaide yo!怒ら㠪ã „㠧よDont get so angry at me! (2) Indicates moderate emphasis, especially useful when the speaker provides a new piece of information. Ano eiga wa sugoku yokatta yo.㠂㠮æ˜ 熻㠯ã ™ã â€Ã£ è‰ ¯Ã£ ‹ã £Ã£ Ÿã‚ˆThat movie was very good.Kare wa tabako o suwanai yo.Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã£ ¯Ã§â€¦â„¢Ã¨ ‰ã‚’å ¸Ã£â€š 㠪ã „よHe doesnt smoke, you know. Ze Elicits an agreement. Used only by men in casual conversation among colleagues, or with those whose social status is below that of the speaker. Nomi ni ikou ze.é £ ²Ã£ ¿Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã “ã †ã Å"Lets go for a drink! Zo Emphasizes ones opinion or judgment. Used mainly by men. Iku zo.è ¡Å'ã ã žIm going!Kore wa omoi zo.ã “ã‚Å'㠯é‡ ã „ã žThis is heavy, I tell you.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Logical Fallacy of Stacking the Deck
The term stacking the deck is a fallacy in which any evidence that supports an opposing argument is simply rejected, omitted, or ignored. Stacking the deck is a technique thats commonly used in propaganda. It is also known as special pleading, ignoring the counterevidence, slanting, or one-sided assessment. Examples and Observations People sometimes make decisions by folding a piece of paper in half, and listing reasons in favor on one side, and reasons against on the other; then they decide intuitively which side has stronger (not necessarily more) reasons. This method forces us to look at both sides of an issue before we decide. In the incorrect form, we just look at half the picture; this is called stacking the deck. (Harry J. Gensler, Introduction to Logic. Routledge, 2002)Gamblers stack the deck in their favor by arranging the cards so that they will win. Writers stack the deck by ignoring any evidence or arguments that dont support their position. I once experienced stacking the deck when I went to buy a used car. The man trying to sell me the car talked only about how wonderful the car was. After I bought the car, another man tried to sell me an extended warranty by pointing out all the things that could break down. (Gary Layne Hatch, Arguing in Communities. Mayfield, 1996) Deck Stacking in Arguments for and Against the Legalization of Drugs [A] recent ABC show on drugs . . . distorted, omitted or manipulated drug reality. What was piously described as an attempt to open discussion on different approaches to the drug problem was simply a long promotion for legalization of drugs. . . .The program dwells with utmost respect on legalization efforts in Britain and the Netherlands. But it omits evidence of failure. It gives no time to British and Dutch experts who say they have been a disaster, or to Zurichs decision to close its infamous needle park, or to the rise in crime and drug addiction in the Netherlands, or the fact that Italy, which decriminalized possession of heroin in 1975, now leads Western Europe in per capita heroin addiction, with 350,000 addicts.The deck is stacked like a monte game. The advocates of some form of legalization include a judge, police chiefs, a mayor. But nothing is said about the great majority of judges, police officers and mayors who are opposed to legalization by any alias. (A.M. Rosentha l, On My Mind; Stacking the Deck. The New York Times, April 14, 1995)When the White House issued a statement last night saying that marijuana should remain illegal--responding to our pro-legalization editorial series--officials there weren’t just expressing an opinion. They were following the law. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy is required by statute to oppose all efforts to legalize any banned drug.It’s one of the most anti-scientific, know-nothing provisions in any federal law, but it remains an active imposition on every White House. The drug czar, as the director of the drug control policy office is informally known, must take such actions as necessary to oppose any attempt to legalize the use of a substance that’s listed on Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act and has no approved medical use.Marijuana fits that description, as do heroin and LSD. But unlike those far more dangerous drugs, marijuana has medical benefits that are widely known and are now officially recognized in 35 states. The drug czar, though, isn’t allowed to recognize them, and whenever any member of Congress tries to change that, the White House office is required to stand up and block the effort. It cannot allow any federal study that might demonstrate the rapidly changing medical consensus on marijuana’s benefits and its relative lack of harm compared to alcohol and tobacco.(David Firestone, The Required White House Response on Marijuana. The New York Times, July 29, 2014) Stacking the Deck on Talk Shows Biased talk-show hosts often stack the deck in their discussions of controversial issues by choosing more qualified and dynamic guests to represent the viewpoints they favor. If, by chance, the other guests seem to be overcoming the disadvantage, the host will interrupt and make it a two-on-one debate. An even more outrageous form of stacking the deck is for talk-show hosts and program directors to ignore entirely the side of the issue they disagree with.(Vincent Ryan Ruggiero, Making Your Mind Matter: Strategies for Increasing Practical Intelligence. Rowman Littlefield, 2003)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Harms of Losing Predatory Animals - 842 Words
Though it is not as commonly known, loss of predatory animals can be just as bad, if not worse, for the environment than the loss of prey animals. The depletion of animals like bears, mountain lions, and wolves have affected the environment around us in more ways than one might think. The deciduous forest can be a very harsh environment to live in. The temperature can range from extremely cold during the winter to nice sunny, fairly warm days in the summer. Precipitation can be anywhere from fifty to 200 inches in one year, which is a pretty big range. Deciduous forests are filled with different kinds of organisms. The most important predatory animals are wolves, bears, and mountain lions. If they were gone, the population of rabbits and deer would skyrocket which would throw off the stability of the forest. Bears, wolves, and mountain lions all live together in the deciduous forests of northern California. They live in other places, but this is one of the few where they all share a space in the environment. The decline in numbers of bears, wolves, and mountain lions were all caused by their one biggest shared predator: Humans. We almost knocked out three whole species because we honestly believed they were bad for the environment. We wanted to save all the cute little animals, and did not realize the huge impact it would be on the environment if the predators were gone. Humans have been hunting bears for both sport and extermination for about one hundred years. Wolves haveShow MoreRelatedZoos Are More Than Meets The Eye1253 Words  | 6 Pagesentertainment. These animals that make the zoo possible are stripped of their freedom and value of life so they can be used for entertainment by hundreds of people daily. The animals are thought of more like couches; sitting and waiting to be moved around from place to place until we grow old of them and â€Å"throw them out†. 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This is veryRead MoreThe Environmental Legacy of Rachel Carson Essay2736 Words  | 11 Pagescreatures. Mrs. Carson’s effort to bring these things to light in her most well-known book, Silver Spring, a book that exposed just how dangerous the chemical dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and other synthetic chemicals was to the environment, animals, and humans. There was much more to her efforts and her concerns than just her coverage of DDT. Through her valiant devotion, Rachel Carson’s work lives on and the world is wiser to the potential hazards associated with scientific chemical advancementsRead MoreCognitive Therapy: Theory of Psychopathology and Theory of Personality4428 Words  | 18 Pagesanger; moral lapse in guilt. Cognitive content specificity has been refined to pinpoint key themes in each of the anxiety disorders, such as an imminent physical catastrophe in panic (e.g. dying, going mad, passing out) or losing mental or behavioural control that results in harm to oneself or others in obsessive-compulsive disorder (e.g. violent thoughts will be acted upon if not suppressed). Cognitive Vulnerability to Psychological Disturbance Accordingly, individuals are predisposed to specificRead MoreSience23554 Words  | 95 Pageswould escape back into space and the Earth’s average temperature would be a lot colder. However, if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, then more heat gets trapped than needed, and the Earth might become less habitable for humans, plants and animals. Carbon dioxide, though not the most potent of greenhouse gases, is the most significant one. Human activity has caused an imbalance in the natural cycle of the greenhouse effect and related processes. NASA’s Earth Observatory is worth quoting
The Key to Successful Grade 6 Descriptive Essay Samples
The Key to Successful Grade 6 Descriptive Essay Samples It is possible to also find a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Sample essays of this sort cannot offer you a complete breakdown of information and abilities which are going to be related to your tutor's requirements and the program. Samples supply you with a chance to secure closer to the style and structure that's usually appreciated by tutors. Our experts are always prepared to provide necessary academic assistance with any sort of work, irrespective of the difficulty level! What You Need to Do About Grade 6 Descriptive Essay Samples Before It Is Too Late Whether or not you're in high school or in college, you'll surely find at least one which is well suited for you. Otherwise, you're likely to receive a very low grade. Check on the very first class. It looks like every student has written descriptive essay My Best Friend one or more times in her or his life. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Some students spend hours brainstorming ideas about how to begin. Students in high school and college are anticipated to demonstrate a high degree of creativity and to go deeper in the topic they have chosen. You may also read your essay to other individuals to obtain their feedback. By looking at great sample descriptive paragraphs, you will have the ability to acquire a notion of what a very good essay resembles. Since you may see, this structure works particularly well whenever the topic of your essay is an object. Contrary to other objective essays it not only provides the huge picture but in addition provides the inside specifics of the situation. There's nobody approach to teach descriptive writing. A descriptive essay is a kind of essay which aims at assisting you to illustrate so mething to your reader in a manner which they can see, feel, or hear what it is you are speaking about. Likewise, it has to be logically complete and express a particular idea. By this time, you probably get the concept that the style choice for your descriptive essay is really open. Our writers try their very best to think of interesting thoughts and share them with you. Becoming creative and descriptive can on occasion be a challenge. When you must consider many peculiarities, it's tricky to consider all of them while writing especially once you have tight deadlines and much work to do. 30 write excellent narratives, 2017. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. A descriptive essay conclusions should supply the reader with a mental picture of a specific matter. The structure of this kind of essay is comparable to numerous others it should incorporate an introduction, a major part and a conclusion. The One Thing to Do for Grade 6 Descriptive Essay Samples Before writing, you've got to understand the subject of your essay! Among the most well-known forms of essays it is crucial to grasp how to write one. Your essay has to be minimum 500 words. If you don't know anything about descriptive essays you should certainly start looking for descriptive essay examples, which you'll be able to discover online, together with at Professays.com. On our page you may find a lot of examples of descriptive writing and several other essays on several different topics. When writing an essay, it's appropriate not to deal with reader. The reader should have the notion of the entire essay from the introduction. Grade 6 Descriptive Essay Samples - Overview As you begin writing more descriptive essays, be certain you paint a photo of your character. The absolute most beautiful painting which you have seen 8. Writing a fantastic descriptive essay is basically giving a comprehensive explanation of a specific feature or phenomenon. Imagine you have an assignment of writing a very good descriptive essay. Writing of the descriptive essay can be very challenging. Mastering the intricacies of descriptive writing can help you paint an image with words.
Book Review Enemy at the Gates Essay Example For Students
Book Review: Enemy at the Gates Essay Enemy at the GatesCraig Williams was born in Concord Massachusetts. He wrote the book Enemy at the Gates in 1973. The point of this book was to show both the extreme importance of this battle in the course of World War II and the courage of both the German and Russian troops during this horrific battle. This book did an excellent job portraying the hardships the soldiers faced and the gruesome scope of the battle for this important city. However, it did so with a pro-axis slant. The battle of Stalingrad has often been referred to as the turning point of World War II. Stalingrad, now called Volgograd is located on the river Volga in the southern part of western Russia. It was of extreme importance because it was the last stronghold protecting the vast oil fields that lay beyond it to the east. Hitler believed his Operation Barbarossa would be an easy victory, claiming that troops would be home for Christmas. There was much symbolism in Hitlers decision to attack Stalingrad and that was due to that it was named after the Russian leader Stalin and would cause a great loss of morale in the Russian army if the German army could capture it. The German 6th Army ran into incredibly fierce resistance on the part of the Russians. As the battle waged on for nearly 3 months the daily bloodbaths of the street battles began to take their toll on both sides. Russias use of snipers began to cost the Germans more and more lives everyday. Most famous of all Russian snipers wa s Vassili Zaitsev who became a role model for many soviet troops and was a huge boost in morale for the Soviet Army. Eventually Germanys scorch earth plan was beginning to cost them as well as many German soldiers began to die off due to starvation. And if they werent dieing to the Russians or due to starvation the Russian winter began to also take lives as temperatures reached well into the negative double digits. Eventually on November 19th the Russians launched a counter offensive which caught the Germans by surprise and forever changed the tide of the war and the world. The battle of Stalingrad cost the lives of nearly 2 million men and women. We will write a custom essay on Book Review: Enemy at the Gates specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Enemy at the Gates describes in great detail both the strategies of the Germans and the Russians and also the ferociousness of the day to day fighting. It can be seen as the beginning of the end for Hitler and his third Reich. Since the book is written by an American author in 1973, a time when anti-communist feeling was mainstream the book is written with a pro-axis slant. The fighting quality of the German soldiers is often admired and they are referred to constantly as valiant. The author does an excellent job in describing the hardships the men faced, one section of the book, although not long tells about the soldiers resorting to cannibalism to survive. The way this was described was very gripping and gut wrenching at the same time. One section of this book I found to be inaccurate after taking a course in Russian history in high school was that the author assumes that December 24th is Christmas for both the Russians and the Germans and spends a large part of one chapter describ ing the events of this holiday. However Russia is Christian Orthodox and celebrates Christmas on January 7th, not December 24th; and either way it was prohibited by Communism. Through the conversations of German Officers the author hints that some soldiers were aware of Hitlers arrogance with his decisions in the Eastern front. All in all I found this to be an excellent book if you are interested in the tales of battle and the courage of man when put in extraordinary situations. Since almost the entire book describes the brutality of street battles this is an excellent book to read if you are interested in the on going war in Iraq. However since Stalingrad was a battle of attrition it was on a much larger scale. The movie which came out a few years back bearing the same title as this
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Strategic Analyses for Bellamy-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Strategic Anayses for Bellamy. Answer: Strategic Analyses for Bellamy Bellamy is an organic food manufacturer based in Australia. It was started way back in 2004 by Tasmanian family. The main focus of the company is to provide organic alternatives as well as formula products for young children. The organic food they produced are certified and are made from the raw materials obtained locally. The primary market for the range of products that the company produces is the Australian local market, where the company sales their products to the retailers for distribution to customers. Apart from the local market, Bellamy also, sales its products to the Asian countries such as China and South East Asia through distributors as well as the online sale through their portal (Bellamy's Resource Centre, n.d.). The company believes in providing natural organic food, which is cultivated by ensuring that there is no utilization of artificial manures, pesticides, added substances, and growth and development controllers. Organic nourishment is more advantageous than trad itional food and in this way is, the most favoured food nutrients for toddlers and young children with age below five years. Macro-Environment Analysis Bellamy organic food limited is the food bowl of the Australian as well as Asian market in general. There are several factors that affect their operations and subsequently their success. The macro environment can be better analyzed utilizing the PESTEL analysis. These include external factors that directly or indirectly affect the business operations of Bellamy. The factors are not within the control of the firm. They include political, economic, technological, social, legal and environmental factors. Political Factors The factors give a reflection on the governmental influence on the business operation of the firm. The organic food manufactured by Bellamy are directly affected by the Australian government regulations on organic food. This acts as an opportunity to the company as it gives room for them to improve their standards on proper labelling of their products. Bellamy also benefits from the free trade agreements especially with new local locations apart from the overseas markets. This acts as an opportunity which aids the firm in expanding its operations regarding size and customers. The local trade agreements seek to create a market for the local organic food which is certified and banded as safe for consumption. The government will have advertised on their behalf or created easy penetration and entry into new markets. The high labour standards in Australia is a threat to the company since the company will have to utilize more capital on employing the qualified staff to work on various production sections. This high cost of labour will be reflected on the cost of the end products which will likely be high. Expensive products will mean less turnover because few consumers will afford the firms products (Robins, 2015). On the other hand, the labour standards assure the local market on fair employment and labour opportunities which are an opportunity to Bellamy to get qualified staff. Economic Factors Due to the presence of economic stability in Australia, Bellamy has an opportunity to grow steadily, and satisfy the demands of the local population. The high employment rates in Australia acts as another opportunity to the company. The operations of the firm will flow steadily due to the constant availability of labour. On the other side, the high cost of labour is a threat to the company. The firm will be forced to increase the prices of organic food in their stores to meet the costs of paying the labour, and also remain with significant profits for the company. Bellamy has to develop well-structured strategies to ensure that this threat is neutralized and retain their market share regarding competitive prices of their end products. Socio-Cultural Factors These factors define the social characteristics that directly or indirectly influence Bellamys employees, investors and their customers. The ever increasing emphasis on the need to stay on a healthy lifestyle is an opportunity to the Bellamy organic food industry. Their ingredients are of high quality, and also, the fact that their products are certified gives the customers peace of mind. Most of the consumers will likely become potential customers for the company due to their need to satisfy their healthy lifestyle class (Aertsens, Verbeke, Mondelaers and Van Huylenbroeck, 2009). Another social opportunity for Bellamy is the ever increasing social diversity in Australia. There are a lot of immigrants in the recent years due to the countrys economic, social and political stability. This cultural diversity is a potential market for the company. The product mix provided by the firm serves the culturally diverse market. The only social threat to the company is the wealth gap, which has been increasing over the recent years. The middle class becomes weak such that, their ability to purchase Bellamys products will decrease. Since middle class are the major consumers of the products, the company will likely lose a lot of revenues. Technological Factors It includes the effects of technology as well as the changes in technology. Bellamy has embraced automation technology in their line of production. Automation increases efficiency in business operation which leads to high production using reduced input costs. This will result in cheap products. Also, Bellamy has mobile and internet technology to market and sell their products. They have a fully operational website (https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/) which contains all the information about the company, and the products they are producing. Through their portal, the customers can access the information on the various available products and procedures on how to use the individual product (Bellamy's Organic, n.d.). This is an opportunity to the company since it provides a platform where the firm can reach to a maximum number of potential customers possible. Environmental Factors These are the conditions of the natural environment, which have the capacity to influence the firm directly or indirectly. Changes in climatic conditions for example, is a threat to Bellamy organic industry since the supply of their raw materials directly from the farmers will be affected (Seymour and Ridley, 2005). The productivity will likely decrease. Bellamy can increase their performance in the waste disposal management section. This will boost their sustainability in the market. Legal Factors It includes the effects of various laws on the business operation. Bellamy has always been adhering to the environmental protection laws and policies. This has greatly boosted their brand image, and thus an opportunity to the firm. There are also, rules and policies that seek to control the production of commercial baby foods (Neales, 2016). These rules may favour or cause a negative effect to Bellamy organic. The macro environment has a greater impact on Bellamy organic industry operation. The growth of the firm largely depends on the external factors rather than internal factors. Unfavorable external factors may lead to the collapse of the business operation if they are now well analyzed to ensure harmonious interrelationship with the internal operations. The company needs to ensure that their internal operations are always in harmony despite the fluctuations or challenges in the caused by the external environment. Bellamy should always utilize the available opportunities, capitalize on their strengths and minimize their weaknesses through all means possible. Bellamys Competitive Analysis In this analysis, the 5-forces analysis developed by Michael Porter developed will be used to assess the firms competitiveness in the market and subsequently generate the strategies accordingly. Through the analysis of five forces, the company can easily determine the profit margins they should expect in a competitive market. This model helps the firm in the analysis the intensity of competition available within their line of operation. The model cuts across all the industries and markets regarding its effects. These forces will also, determine the length of stay of the company or firm in the competitive market as well as the general growth and profits of the firm (Lombardo, 2017). Suppliers power Bargain If the suppliers have a strong power to bargain, then they will manage to sell the firms products at relatively high prices leading to high profits. Also, their high bargaining power may lead to the supply of low-quality inputs into the firm which will result in subsequent low-quality products from the firm. Bellamy has always managed to balance the bargaining powers of their suppliers such that their impacts are minimal and does not affect the firm negatively. Bellamy has a wide range of sources of raw material, and all are from within the local markets. This has greatly reduced the bargaining power of the suppliers. Bellamy is always holding the competitive advantage regarding obtaining the raw material and selling their end products to the consumers. The firm has a good relationship with their suppliers, either for the raw materials or their final products. This has led to increased profits, as well as enabling the firm to thrive in the industry for long despite the competition fr om their rivals. Competitive Rivalry within the Organic Food Industry Bellamy faces a lot of competition from other organic food industries especially from China and other Asian countries. The only advantage to the firm is their brand image due to their quality and purely organic products. Their products are certified and known to cause no alarming impacts on the infants, who are the main consumers of their products. This has enabled Bellamy to gain a large market share in the organic food industry despite the increasing number of competitors. The rivalry is not that intense because the consumers loyalty to the firms organic food is high, the exit barriers are low for any firm moving out, and the competitors are not strong. The Bellamy's online marketing and selling are boosting their turnover of the infant organic food material because of comfort and simplicity of operation. Additionally, expanded web and smart phone accessibility in the rising nations of Asia Pacific has increased the development. Physical shops hold the biggest offer in the market o f the infant organic food stuff. Local raw materials are normally sold in grocery stores, as clients lean toward a material experience before purchasing an item. In this manner, clients can guarantee the freshness and nature of the item being purchased. These are some of the competitive advantages that Bellamy has over their rivals in the industry. Customers Power to Bargain If the customers possess a high power to bargain, then they have the capacity to demand either the prices of the products to be reduced or the quality of the products be increased to meet their expectations. If this holds, then the low price of the commodities will result in high turnover but low profits to the firm. On the other hand, the demand for increased quality of products calls for high costs of inputs, therefore, increasing the costs of production. In this scenario, Bellamy customers have an average bargaining power. The number of customers buying the firms products is high in number due to the reputation and brand image of the firm. Their products also are of high quality. Hence, the customers have minimal capacity to demand lower prices for the commodities (Lombardo, 2017). The substitutes of organic food for infants are available, but those substitutes are incomparable with those delivered by Bellamy. Threat of New Entrants This force determines the ease of entry into the industry. Barriers such as government regulations and capital will determine the entry of new firms into the same line of productions. If the industry is seen to be more profitable, then there will be possible inflows of many entrants into the same line of production. Producing quality infant organic food requires a lot of capital and major investments regarding labour and other costs. Therefore, new entrants, in this case, are limited due to the competitive nature of the existing companies. Bellamy produces high-quality organic food for its consumers. Most of the population trust the company since it has served for a longer period with no major complaints. This makes hard for new entrants to get into such market since they will be forced to resort to measures such as lowering the prices of their products will significantly affect their turnover. Government regulations regarding standards required to operate such a business will likely to reduce the threat of new entrants into the organic food industry. Customer loyalty to the existing brands is also another factor that the new entrants are facing. When it comes to commodities such as food stuff, especially for infants and young babies, most of the people are too much sensitive. Most of them are forced to be loyal to the existing brands. People trust experience and value those products that have been proven beyond doubt that they are fit for their consumption. Threat of Substitutes It is always a greater threat when the existing customers find new alternatives or substitutes of the products that the firm has been selling. If the substitute serves the same purpose, and the prices are relatively low, then the customers are likely to shift into that product causing a serious threat. Most of Bellamys customers are unlikely to switch into other available substitutes due to the good services offered by the firm. The products are competitively priced, and at the same time, their products are of greater quality. This makes most of their customers to remain loyal to the firms product (Padel and Foster, 2005). The company has also taken advantage of technology and has gained a lot of customers across the country and Asian countries at large. They advertise, sell, and offer an appropriate guidance on how to use their products. Basing on the analysis, Bellamy has a greater chance of growing and expanding their market share due to the brand image and quality services they offer. They have all the advantages over their competitors. They are always goal oriented, and ahead of the rest in new developments. Their products meet all the required standards and thus are considered safe. They use no preservatives in manufacturing their products, hence their products have shorter shelf-life, but with a greater advantage on the other side. Resources and Competencies The VRIO analysis enables one to analyze the resources of the company and evaluate their competitive advantage. Value This is a question regarding the available resources of an organization, as to whether the can fully provide sufficient poser to the company to outdo the forces of their competitors. The available resources and capabilities of the company should be able to neutralize any threat, especially the external threats, to enable the firm gain maximum profits possible. Bellamy organic food for infants is of greater value, and most of the consumers prefer. The firm uses quality ingredients in manufacturing their various range of products. The certified raw materials as well as the safe output products places the companys products at a higher position of gaining higher turnover. They ensure that there are no preservatives included, which makes the products have a shorter shelf-life, but a greater customer attraction. These products give Bellamy a higher competitive advantage over their competitors products in the market. The products empower the firm to use the available resources to produce more to meet the demands of its clients. Rare This issue of rarity refers to a scenario where the availability of the products or the raw materials that the firm uses are limited to only few competing companies. The resources that have been classified as of highest value among several products, and are rare will enable the firm to gain competitive advantage over their rivals in the industry (Cardeal and Antonio, 2012). The raw materials used by Bellamy are available but the procedure of handling them, all through to the manufacturing process is unique. This makes their products special and admirable to most of the consumers. The greatest advantage that the firm is that, their process of manufacturing their organic food is capital intensive. In this case, the company enjoys this advantage through the production of quality products which has high market acceptance. Were it not for the unique process, the company could be facing more challenges due to the competitive industry where the products are not rare, making it available to most of the firms in the same line of business. Expensive to imitate or Copy The products produced by any firm should involve high technicality when it comes to the question of how easy can we produce a similar product. There will be a greater competitive advantage for the firm if their resources are difficult to be copied (Lin, Tsai, Wu and Kiang, 2012). The input resources should be rare and coupled with high value in order to give the firm a lasting competitive advantage, where they can enjoy massive profits for a longer period. The Bellamys products are hard to imitate due to the patent rights, and also they utilize natural means in their manufacturing process. The products are always with no additives or preservatives. Organization This seeks to evaluate to extend is the firm organized in terms of obtaining the necessary resources, and utilizing their strengths to maximize profits in the competitive market. The firm should have a better management that organizes the available valuable and rare resources to ensure maximum exploitation and utilization (Falkenberg and Brunsl, 2011). The maximum exploitation of the available resources will give the firm a higher competitive advantage over the rest of the firms. Bellamys organization has always been one of the best in the organic food industry. Their success is as a result of good and qualified management who provides better organization of resources. References Aertsens, J., Verbeke, W., Mondelaers, K. and Van Huylenbroeck, G., (2009). Personal determinants of organic food consumption: a review. British Food Journal, 111(10), pp.1140-1167. Bellamy's Resource Centre. (n.d.). Organic food: what's driving Australian consumer habits? - Bellamy's Organic. [Online] Available at: https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/blog/organic-food-whats-driving-australian-consumer-habits/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Bellamy's Organic. (n.d.). Home. [Online] Available at: https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Cardeal, N. and Antonio, N.S., (2012). Valuable, rare, inimitable resources and organization (VRIO) resources or valuable, rare, inimitable resources (VRI) capabilities: What leads to competitive advantage?. Chang, H.S. and Zepeda, L., (2005). Consumer perceptions and demand for organic food in Australia: Focus group discussions. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 20(3), pp.155-167. Falkenberg, J. and Brunsl, P., (2011). Corporate social responsibility: a strategic advantage or a strategic necessity?. Journal of Business Ethics, 99(1), pp.9-16. Lin, C., Tsai, H.L., Wu, Y.J. and Kiang, M., (2012). A fuzzy quantitative VRIO-based framework for evaluating organizational activities. Management Decision, 50(8), pp.1396-1411. Lombardo, J. (2017). Whole Foods Market Five Forces Analysis (Porters Model) - Panmore Institute. [online] Panmore Institute. Available at: https://panmore.com/whole-foods-market-five-forces-analysis-porters-model [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Meredith Butcher, L., Rose Chester, M., Michelle Aberle, L., Jo-Ann Bobongie, V., Davies, C., Louise Godrich, S., Alan Keith Milligan, R., Tartaglia, J., Maree Thorne, L. and Begley, A., 2014. Foodbank of Western Australia's healthy food for all. British Food Journal, 116(9), pp.1490-1505. Neales, S. (2016). Chinas changes a bad formula. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/chinas-crackdown-on-foreigners-a-bad-formula-for-bellamys/news-story/654c955c6e7f430cd89995a5bd44fa2a [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Niggli, U., Earley, J. and Ogorzalek, K., (2007). Organic agriculture and the environmental stability of food supply. Padel, S. and Foster, C., (2005). Exploring the gap between attitudes and behaviour: Understanding why consumers buy or do not buy organic food. British food journal, 107(8), pp.606-625. Page, K.L., Dalal, R.C., Pringle, M.J., Bell, M., Dang, Y.P., Radford, B. and Bailey, K., (2014). Organic carbon stocks in cropping soils of Queensland, Australia, as affected by tillage management, climate, and soil characteristics. Soil Research, 51(8), pp.596-607. Robins, B. (2015).Bellamy's woes self-inflicted, say rivals. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/bellamys-keeps-hanging-in-the-balance-as-it-negotiates-with-suppliers-20161219-gte4ot.html [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Seymour, E.J. and Ridley, A.M., 2005. Toward environmental management systems in Australian agriculture to achieve better environmental outcomes at the catchment scale. Environmental Management, 35(3), pp.311-329.
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